LE VIEUX MOUCHEUR 

5.1 - The leader

 

 

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FLY-FISHING FOR PIKE  by Paul Le Gall, translated by Claude BELLOIR

THE LEADER ( 1 ) 

The length and materials, the making of the leader used for pike fishing, how to join it to the line as well as to the lure - all of this calls for comment.

Experience has persuaded me that the choice of the leader must depend above all on finding a maximum efficiency in casting as well as in working the lure and playing the fish, which implies that:

1 -  it must be long enough to avoid fraying the tip of the line;  

2 -  it must be fine enough but also strong enough to hold and take a fish out of weeds;

3 -  it mustn't be sliced through by the pike's teeth;

4 -  it must transmit well the power of the line to the lure.  

Length.

As far as its length goes, most fishing writers recommend two types of leaders: one of about one metre for fishing under the surface, the other of two or even three metres, i.e. approximately as long as the rod, for fishing floating lures.

When I started out, I wisely stuck to this advice. But I soon realized that pike didn't care much whether the leader was long or short, invisible or not, and that they appeared to be only interested in the lure. Is it because they are still little fished for on the fly? I'm not sure at all as it is hard for instance to believe that a pike that rushes at a jack from whose mouth dangles a big float, with all the smaller floats from a live bait line whose bait has just been swallowed, has been prevented by the lack of discretion of such a rig? Personally, I don't believe it.

With use, long leaders suffer from many drawbacks. They're difficult to control when casting or fishing, so that I have gradually shortened them down to 20 cm or so of wire trace directly attached to the line. This made no difference at all on the number of catches. Out of respect for my tackle, I didn't dare to tie the streamer to the tip of the line, but I'm quite sure I'd have had the same results. Which length then is suitable?

The first reason why it's necessary to use a leader is to protect the line. This requirement demands that its length shouldn't be inferior to 30 cm, i.e. approximately the depth of a good fish's mouth.

However, when jointed to a #10 synthetic line whose tip diameter is roughly one millimetre, a 30cm-long wire trace can't hold a fish that runs into weeds or swims under a patch of lily pads. Not only may the line be rather damaged, but its tip is also too thick to cut through thick weeds. Most of the time, it can't saw either through a bunch of drowned stems if a fish swims round them.

That's why the best compromise for pike fishing is a leader of one metre or so, in my experience, and I have adopted this length both for fishing under as well as on the surface.

I sometimes happen to shorten it down to 30 cm when I fish on the surface with a floater not among patches of lily pads any more, but right in the middle of a patch of lily pads.

In such difficult conditions, an extremely short leader allows great casting accuracy and working of the lure which does not sink and rarely gets caught in the leafstalks. It allows the lure to slide back easily on to the leaves and from one pocket of water to the next. Above all, lifting off the line can be done fairly discreetly. I remember catching a good fish in this way after its first four misses and five casts into tiny pockets over an area of less than fifty square metres.

Such an exciting hide-and-seek game wouldn't have been possible with a long leader. The supposed discretion of a long leader doesn't hold here any more than in open water. In fact, using a long leader is to my mind the best way to spook all the fish as the risks of tangling, not the lure, but the leader itself, are great in such weeded pieces of surface water.

To sum up, in all cases, the best compromise is one leader only of one metre at most. How should it be joined to the fly line without losing casting power and how should the lure be attached to it to make it attractive?

( to be followed)

Making leaders. The materials   >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>   The Leader (2)   click 'Next'

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